2016考研英語(yǔ)作文：比較狀語(yǔ)的寫作指導(dǎo)
英語(yǔ)寫作當(dāng)中經(jīng)常會(huì)用到“……很重要”這一句式，一般考生會(huì)用something be important/essential的詞匯表達(dá)。不過(guò)學(xué)了比較狀語(yǔ)從句以后，大家可以試著用一種更高級(jí)的表達(dá)方式，一定會(huì)讓閱卷老師眼前一亮，作文高分就不在話下啦。
箴言仿寫：Cultivation is to the mind what food is to the body.
——M·T·Cicero
上述句子可以概括為A is to B what C is to D.替換ABCD四個(gè)名詞就可以用來(lái)表達(dá)“重要性”這一概念。
【例句】
★ 人生態(tài)度——樂(lè)觀與悲觀
A positive attitude is to life what the sun is to the earth.積極的態(tài)度對(duì)于生活，好比太陽(yáng)對(duì)于地球一樣。
★ 談讀書(shū)
Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.閱讀對(duì)于思想，好比運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于身體一樣。
★ 贍養(yǎng)父母——家庭
Family is to the people what life is to the individual.家庭對(duì)于人類，好比生活對(duì)于個(gè)人一樣。
★ 投訴信
Cleanness is to the canteen what reputation is to the people.清潔對(duì)于食堂來(lái)說(shuō)，好比名譽(yù)對(duì)于人一樣。
★ 談?wù)\信
Honesty is to the people what life is to the creature.誠(chéng)信對(duì)于人來(lái)說(shuō)，好比生命對(duì)于人一樣。
比較狀語(yǔ)(倍數(shù)表達(dá)法)：
A+ be+倍數(shù)+as many/much as+ B
A+ be+倍數(shù)+the amount+ B
A+ be+倍數(shù)+what it was+ B
【例句】
★ 從1999年到2009年，奢侈品的銷售增長(zhǎng)了3倍。
①The sale of luxuries doubled from the end of 1999 to 2009.
②The sale of luxuries increased three times/three-fold from the end of 1999 to 2009.
③A three-fold increase was seen in the sale of luxuries from the end of 1999 to 2009.
④There was a three-fold increase in the sale of luxuries from the end of 1999 to 2009.
【寫作練習(xí)】
定語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句的寫作方法指南：合并簡(jiǎn)單句!
1.通過(guò)指代關(guān)系合并簡(jiǎn)單句為定語(yǔ)從句
【例句】
★ 故事發(fā)生于19世紀(jì)末期。那個(gè)時(shí)候，中國(guó)正遭受西方列強(qiáng)的蹂躪。
A: The story happened in the late 19th century.
B: At that time, China was suffering from the invasion of western powers.
→合并為定語(yǔ)從句：The story happened in the late 19th century when China was suffering from the invasion of western powers.
2.通過(guò)邏輯關(guān)系合并簡(jiǎn)單句為狀語(yǔ)從句
【例句】
★ 這個(gè)問(wèn)題很復(fù)雜。我們花了近兩周的時(shí)間才把它搞定。
A: The problem was very complicated.
B: It took us nearly two weeks to solve it.
→合并為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句The problem was so complicated that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it.
長(zhǎng)難句雖然是考研[微博]復(fù)習(xí)中讓很多考生都頭疼的一部分，但可以說(shuō)是無(wú)處不在的，不僅僅是閱讀理解和翻譯題中，需要我們?nèi)プx懂并理解，更重要的是在作文題中，準(zhǔn)確精彩地寫出幾個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句，往往會(huì)讓你的作文增色不少，也是你作文制勝的重要砝碼，所以考研英語(yǔ)要想拿高分，千萬(wàn)不能忽視長(zhǎng)難句哦。
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